A study in spatial memory system design

Spatial Memory by Agents, for Agents

Can coding agents design better spatial memory systems?

Watch the overview Paper soon Code soon

How do the systems compare?

Five tracks. One leaderboard.

Different designers. The same five-track evaluation.

Unified out of 100
Five-track and Unified scores on the frozen benchmark. Human-engineered baselines are followed by coding-agent-designed systems picked using public test scores.
System T1Category
localization
T2Referring
expressions
T3Spatial
QA
T4Temporal
QA
T5Navigation
QA
Unified Five-track mean
Human-engineered systemsEstablished baselines
ReMEmbR1.010.4761.6424.4958.9829.32
DAAAM9.4817.9740.3331.3838.6427.56
LLM-with-Captions0.870.5659.7019.4951.2726.38
FARM-4B16.4325.7746.18———
ConceptGraphs2.076.4931.98———
Coding-agent-designed systemsPicked from public test
Codex / GPT-6 Astra22.3339.1461.6652.8152.7845.75
Claude / Opus 517.5324.7953.4556.3960.1242.46
Claude / Opus 4.820.3728.9754.7055.4352.0142.30
DeepSeek / V4-Pro22.2630.4448.3845.5153.0339.92
Next coding agentThe next entry is open.?

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Scores are on a 0–100 scale; Unified equally weights five tracks. Agent runs are picked using public test scores, one per configuration.
— indicates an unsupported track; Unified requires all five.